The UN General Assembly has adopted a landmark resolution on AI, aiming to promote the safe and ethical development of AI technologies worldwide.
The resolution, co-sponsored by over 120 countries, was adopted unanimously by all 193 UN member states on 21 March. This marks the first time the UN has established global standards and guidelines for AI.
The eight-page resolution calls for the development of “safe, secure, and trustworthy” AI systems that respect human rights and fundamental freedoms. It urges member states and stakeholders to refrain from deploying AI inconsistent with international human rights laws.
Key aspects of the resolution include:
Raising public awareness about AI’s benefits and risks
Strengthening investments and capabilities in AI research and development
Safeguarding privacy and ensuring transparency in AI systems
Addressing diversity and bias issues in AI datasets and algorithms
The resolution also encourages governments to develop national policies, safeguards, and standards for ethical AI development and use. It calls on UN agencies to provide technical assistance to countries in need.
“The resolution adopted today lays out a comprehensive vision for how countries should respond to the opportunities and challenges of AI,” said Jake Sullivan, US National Security Advisor.
“It lays out a path for international cooperation on AI, including to promote equitable access, take steps to manage the risks of AI, protect privacy, guard against misuse, prevent exacerbated bias and discrimination.”
Growing international efforts to regulate AI
The UN resolution follows several international efforts to regulate the rapidly growing AI industry over ethics and security concerns.
The European Union recently approved the AI Act to set risk-based rules for AI across the 27-nation bloc. Investigations into potential antitrust issues around AI have also been launched against major tech companies.
In the US, President Biden signed an executive order last year initiating a national AI strategy with a focus on safety and security.
As AI capabilities advance, the UN resolution signals a global commitment to ensure the technology’s development aligns with ethical principles and benefits humanity as a whole.
“Developed in consultation with civil society and private sector experts, the resolution squarely addresses the priorities of many developing countries, such as encouraging AI capacity building and harnessing the technology to advance sustainable development,” explained Sullivan.
“Critically, the resolution makes clear that protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms must be central to the development and use of AI systems.”
The full text of the UN resolution can be found here.
(Photo by Ilyass SEDDOUG)
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